I had the suspicion already. And until I got access to OpenAI Deep Research I asked this question to the research engine. Here are the results:
Key Findings on Antisocial Behavior Among Filipino Youth During Duterte’s Administration
1. Psychological Trauma and Behavioral Issues
Children exposed to the violence of the drug war, especially those who witnessed the killing of family members, have exhibited signs of psychological distress. This includes symptoms consistent with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), emotional instability, and the development of maladaptive behaviors. The trauma is compounded by socioeconomic disadvantages and limited access to mental health services.
2. Criminalization and Lowering of Criminal Responsibility Age
The Duterte administration proposed lowering the age of criminal responsibility from 15 to as low as 9 years old. This move was criticized by human rights organizations, which argued that it would lead to the further stigmatization and criminalization of children, rather than providing them with rehabilitation and support.
3. Exposure to Extrajudicial Killings
Notable cases, such as the killings of teenagers Kian delos Santos, Carl Angelo Arnaiz, and Reynaldo de Guzman, highlight the direct impact of the drug war on youth. These incidents have been linked to increased fear, mistrust of authorities, and a sense of injustice among young people.
4. Red-Tagging and Suppression of Youth Activism
Youth activists and organizations have faced red-tagging, a practice where individuals are labeled as communists or terrorists without substantial evidence. This has led to harassment and intimidation, discouraging civic engagement and fostering an environment of fear among politically active youth.
5. Influence of Leadership Style on Youth Behavior
President Duterte’s leadership style, characterized by strongman tactics and controversial rhetoric, has been associated with the promotion of punitive measures over rehabilitative approaches. This has influenced public perception and potentially normalized harsh punitive actions, affecting how youth perceive authority and justice.
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Conclusion
The policies and actions of the Duterte administration have had significant psychological and social impacts on Filipino youth. The combination of exposure to violence, criminalization, suppression of activism, and the promotion of punitive measures has contributed to the development of antisocial behaviors and psychological distress among children and adolescents.
